Every February, 14, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved
ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint
and why do we celebrate this holiday?
The history of Valentine’s Day is shrouded in mystery. St.
Valentine’s Day contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman
tradition. There are many legends about Saint Valentine and the origins
of the holiday.
Legends of Valentine’s Day
One legend says that Valentine was a priest who served during the
third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men
made better soldiers than those married, he outlawed marriage for young
men.
Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and
continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When
Valentine’s actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to
death. And Valentine’s Day is celebrated in the middle of February to
commemorate the anniversary of Valentine’s death, which probably
occurred around 270 A.D.
According to another legend, Valentine actually sent the first
‘valentine’ greeting himself. While in prison, Valentine fell in love
with a young girl, his jailor’s daughter, who visited him during his
confinement. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed
‘From your Valentine,’ an expression that is still in use today. Legends
usually says that Valentine was a sympathetic, heroic, and romantic
person. In the Middle Ages, Valentine was one of the most popular saints
in England and France.